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Conflict-Driven Dollar Rally May Be Short-Lived, Supporting Gold Prices, Says World Gold Council

Gold Market Commentary: The World Gold Council’s March 2026 “Gold Market Commentary: When the Dollar Turns on Itself” explains that gold prices rose strongly in February 2026 (about 5% for the month and nearly 20% year-to-date) mainly due to dip-buying, a weaker US dollar, and falling US Treasury yields, with strong physical and futures demand from Asia helping prevent deeper price declines. The report argues that although the US dollar recently saw a short-term rebound, it is likely to resume its medium-term downward trend because the US dollar and US equities appear relatively expensive compared to other regions, foreign investors may start shifting capital toward Europe and Japan, and geopolitical and policy factors are reducing global reliance on the dollar.

Since gold typically benefits from a weaker dollar, geopolitical uncertainty, and central bank diversification, these conditions are expected to support gold prices going forward, although risks such as already high gold prices and stronger equity markets in other regions could temper demand.

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Gold Market Commentary on Dip Buying & Gold Performance
The World Gold Council’s report notes that dip buying played a key role in February’s price rise, particularly during Asian trading hours. Strong trading volumes on the Shanghai Futures Exchange and sustained demand from Asian investors helped prevent gold prices from falling further during periods of market volatility.

Gold’s performance was also influenced by macroeconomic factors. A decline in the 10-year US Treasury yield and a weaker US dollar against emerging market currencies contributed significantly to the positive price movement. These factors reduced the opportunity cost of holding gold, making the metal more attractive to investors.

Investment demand also remained robust. Global gold ETFs recorded inflows of US$5.3 billion during February, equivalent to about 26 tonnes of gold, with the majority of inflows coming from North America and Asia. However, Europe experienced ETF outflows worth US$1.8 billion (around 13 tonnes) as some investors took profits following the strong price surge in January.

While the global gold price rose sharply in US dollar terms, the performance in some local currencies was mixed. This was largely due to currency movements during the month.

Gold priced in US dollars stood at US$5,222 per ounce, delivering a 4.8% monthly return. In other currencies, returns ranged between 4% and 6%, including 5.2% in euros, 5.7% in Japanese yen, and 6.4% in British pounds.

However, local gold prices in India and China declined, largely because of strengthening domestic currencies. Gold in India fell 3.5% during February, while prices in China slipped 1.3%, despite the strong global rally.

Gold Market Commentary on Dollar Outlook
Looking ahead, the World Gold Council believes that the trajectory of the US dollar will remain a key driver for gold prices. The report suggests that the recent recovery in the US Dollar Index (DXY) is likely temporary and that the broader medium-term downtrend may resume.

Several structural factors could push the dollar lower. Analysts point out that US assets remain expensive compared to those in Europe and Japan, both in currency valuation and equity market metrics such as price-to-sales ratios. At the same time, the so-called “double reward” for global investors—strong US equities combined with a strong dollar—may be fading as alternative markets become more attractive.

If global investors increasingly shift capital toward other regions, the resulting outflows could weaken the dollar further. Historically, periods of dollar weakness have been long-lasting and front-loaded, meaning that large currency declines often occur early in the cycle.

Another important structural factor supporting gold is central bank diversification away from the US dollar. The report notes that geopolitical developments, particularly the weaponisation of the US dollar following the Ukraine conflict, have encouraged many countries to diversify reserves into assets such as gold.

Central bank demand, combined with volatile capital flows and ongoing policy uncertainty, continues to provide a supportive backdrop for the precious metal.

Gold Market Commentary on Geopolitics and Long-Term Outlook
The report also highlights the market reaction to renewed geopolitical tensions in the Middle East at the end of February. The escalation led to a broad move across global markets, with oil prices rising, bond yields softening and the US dollar strengthening briefly.

Gold responded quickly to the developments, rising nearly 5% over two trading sessions at the start of March. Historically, gold has reacted positively in roughly two-thirds of major geopolitical stress events, reinforcing its role as a safe-haven asset during periods of uncertainty.

However, the report cautions that short-term performance following geopolitical shocks can vary widely. Over the two weeks after such events, gold returns have historically ranged from gains of around 8% to declines of about 3%.

Despite the supportive macroeconomic environment, analysts warn that there are also risks to gold’s momentum. The biggest concern is that gold prices are already at historically high levels, which could discourage some investors.

Additionally, if strong economic growth in Europe, Japan and other regions leads to better equity market performance, investors might prefer stocks over gold, particularly in those markets.

Nevertheless, the overall outlook remains constructive. According to the World Gold Council, a weakening US dollar, geopolitical uncertainty and continued central bank buying are likely to remain key pillars supporting gold prices in the coming months.

FAQs
1. Why did gold prices rise in February 2026?
Gold prices increased mainly due to dip buying, a weaker US dollar, and lower US Treasury yields, which made gold more attractive for investors.

2. How much did gold prices increase recently?
Gold gained around 5% in February 2026 and is now nearly 20% higher year-to-date, reaching around US$5,222 per ounce.

3. What role did ETFs play in gold demand?
Global gold ETFs recorded inflows of about US$5.3 billion (26 tonnes) in February, led by strong investment demand from North America and Asia.

4. Why did gold prices fall in India and China despite the global rally?
Local gold prices declined in these countries because their currencies strengthened, which reduced gold prices in domestic terms.

5. What is the outlook for gold prices?
The World Gold Council expects gold to remain supported by a potentially weaker US dollar, geopolitical uncertainty, and ongoing central bank diversification into gold reserves.

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